Bauerfield International Airport (Port Vila - Bauerfield International Airport)
Bauerfield International Airport (Aéroport International Bauerfield) is an airport located in Port Vila, Vanuatu. The airport is relatively small in size, but its runway has the capability and length to accept jets up to the Airbus A330. It serves as the hub for Vanuatu's flag carrier airline, Air Vanuatu.
With Japanese forces establishing bases on Guadalcanal which threatened the sea route between the U.S. and Australia, Admiral King distributed the joint basic plan for the occupation and defense of Efate (the island containing Port Vila) on 20 March 1942. Under its terms the US Army was to defend Efate and support the defense of ships and positions. The US Navy's task was: (1) to construct, administer and operate a naval advance base, seaplane base, and harbor facilities; (2) to support Army forces in the defense of the island; (3) to construct an airfield and at least two outlying dispersal fields; (4) to provide facilities for the operation of seaplane-bombers.
On 25 March 1942, the Army sent about 500 men to Efate from Nouméa, and the 4th Defense Battalion, 45th Marines, arrived on 8 April. Elements of the Seabees 1st Naval Construction Battalion arrived on Efate on 4 May 1942. The Marines had already cleared a coral 2000 ft by 200 ft runway near Port Vila on part of a plantation owned by Henri Russet. The Seabees expanded this to 6000 ft by 350 ft.
The airfield was originally named Efate Field, Vila Field or McDonald Field but was later officially named Bauer Field after Lt-Col. Harold W. Bauer, a fighter pilot in the US Marine Corps who was lost at sea on 14 November 1942 after being shot down during the Battle of Guadalcanal.
USAAF units stationed at Efate Field included:
* 12th Fighter Squadron 1942-3
* 44th Fighter Squadron 7 November 1942 – 25 October 1943
* 26th Bombardment Squadron 25 July-22 December 1942
The base was disestablished and abandoned in February 1946.
The Airport runway was rebuilt in 2019 after a 3 year construction project funded by the World Bank.
With Japanese forces establishing bases on Guadalcanal which threatened the sea route between the U.S. and Australia, Admiral King distributed the joint basic plan for the occupation and defense of Efate (the island containing Port Vila) on 20 March 1942. Under its terms the US Army was to defend Efate and support the defense of ships and positions. The US Navy's task was: (1) to construct, administer and operate a naval advance base, seaplane base, and harbor facilities; (2) to support Army forces in the defense of the island; (3) to construct an airfield and at least two outlying dispersal fields; (4) to provide facilities for the operation of seaplane-bombers.
On 25 March 1942, the Army sent about 500 men to Efate from Nouméa, and the 4th Defense Battalion, 45th Marines, arrived on 8 April. Elements of the Seabees 1st Naval Construction Battalion arrived on Efate on 4 May 1942. The Marines had already cleared a coral 2000 ft by 200 ft runway near Port Vila on part of a plantation owned by Henri Russet. The Seabees expanded this to 6000 ft by 350 ft.
The airfield was originally named Efate Field, Vila Field or McDonald Field but was later officially named Bauer Field after Lt-Col. Harold W. Bauer, a fighter pilot in the US Marine Corps who was lost at sea on 14 November 1942 after being shot down during the Battle of Guadalcanal.
USAAF units stationed at Efate Field included:
* 12th Fighter Squadron 1942-3
* 44th Fighter Squadron 7 November 1942 – 25 October 1943
* 26th Bombardment Squadron 25 July-22 December 1942
The base was disestablished and abandoned in February 1946.
The Airport runway was rebuilt in 2019 after a 3 year construction project funded by the World Bank.
| IATA Code | VLI | ICAO Code | NVVV | FAA Code | |
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| Telephone | Fax | ||||
| Home page |
Map - Bauerfield International Airport (Port Vila - Bauerfield International Airport)
Map
Country - New_Hebrides
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| Flag of Vanuatu | |
The two countries eventually signed an agreement making the islands an Anglo-French condominium that divided New Hebrides into two separate communities: one Anglophone and one Francophone. That divide continued even after independence, with schools teaching in either one language or the other, and with different political parties. The condominium lasted from 1906 until 1980, when New Hebrides gained its independence as the Republic of Vanuatu.
Currency / Language
| ISO | Currency | Symbol | Significant figures |
|---|---|---|---|
| VUV | Vanuatu vatu | Vt | 0 |
| ISO | Language |
|---|---|
| BI | Bislama language |
| EN | English language |
| FR | French language |