Map - Iğdır

Iğdır
Iğdır (Turkish ; Îdir or Reşqelas; Իգդիր, also Ցոլակերտ Tsolakert) is the capital of Iğdır Province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.

Iğdır went by the Armenian name of Tsolakert during the Middle Ages. When the Spanish traveler Ruy González de Clavijo passed through this region in the early 15th century, he stayed a night in a castle he called Egida, located at the foot of Mount Ararat. Clavijo describes it as being built upon a rock and ruled by a woman, the widow of a brigand that Timurlane had put to death. Because modern Iğdır has no such rock, and is a considerable distance from the Ararat foothills, it is believed that medieval Iğdır was located at a different site, at a place also known as Tsolakert, now called Taşburun. Russian excavations there at the end of the 19th century discovered the ruins of houses and what was identified as a church, as well as traces of fortifications. The settlement may have been abandoned after an earthquake in 1664. In 1555 the town became a part of the Safavid Empire, remaining under Persian rule (with brief military occupations by the Ottomans in 1514, between 1534–35, 1548–49, 1554–55, 1578–1605, 1635–36 and 1722–46) until it fell into the hands of the Russian Empire after the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828.

 
Map - Iğdır
Map
Google - Map - Iğdır
Google
Google Earth - Map - Iğdır
Google Earth
Openstreetmap - Map - Iğdır
Openstreetmap
Map - Iğdır - Esri.WorldImagery
Esri.WorldImagery
Map - Iğdır - Esri.WorldStreetMap
Esri.WorldStreetMap
Map - Iğdır - OpenStreetMap.Mapnik
OpenStreetMap.Mapnik
Map - Iğdır - OpenStreetMap.HOT
OpenStreetMap.HOT
Map - Iğdır - OpenTopoMap
OpenTopoMap
Map - Iğdır - CartoDB.Positron
CartoDB.Positron
Map - Iğdır - CartoDB.Voyager
CartoDB.Voyager
Map - Iğdır - OpenMapSurfer.Roads
OpenMapSurfer.Roads
Map - Iğdır - Esri.WorldTopoMap
Esri.WorldTopoMap
Map - Iğdır - Stamen.TonerLite
Stamen.TonerLite
Country - Turkey
Flag of Turkey
Turkey (Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with the Black Sea to the north; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. Cyprus is located off the south coast. Turks form the vast majority of the nation's population and Kurds are the largest minority. Ankara is Turkey's capital, while Istanbul is its largest city and financial centre.

One of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day Turkey was home to important Neolithic sites like Göbekli Tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilisations including the Hattians, Hittites, Anatolian peoples, Mycenaean Greeks, Persians and others. Following the conquests of Alexander the Great which started the Hellenistic period, most of the ancient regions in modern Turkey were culturally Hellenised, which continued during the Byzantine era. The Seljuk Turks began migrating in the 11th century, and the Sultanate of Rum ruled Anatolia until the Mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small Turkish principalities. Beginning in the late 13th century, the Ottomans united the principalities and conquered the Balkans, and the Turkification of Anatolia increased during the Ottoman period. After Mehmed II conquered Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453, Ottoman expansion continued under Selim I. During the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire became a global power. From the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories. Mahmud II started a period of modernisation in the early 19th century. The Young Turk Revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the Sultan and restored the Ottoman Parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period. The 1913 coup d'état put the country under the control of the Three Pashas, who facilitated the Empire's entry into World War I as part of the Central Powers in 1914. During the war, the Ottoman government committed genocides against its Armenian, Greek and Assyrian subjects. After its defeat in the war, the Ottoman Empire was partitioned.
Currency / Language  
ISO Currency Symbol Significant figures
TRY Turkish lira ₺ 2
Neighbourhood - Country  
  •  Armenia 
  •  Azerbaijan 
  •  Georgia 
  •  Iran 
  •  Mesopotamia 
  •  Syria 
  •  Bulgaria 
  •  Greece